Last week a case-study of mine on expropriation without compensation in South Africa appeared in the 2025 International Property Rights Index. This column is a summary of that study, which can be read in full here.
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Last week a case-study of mine on expropriation without compensation in South Africa appeared in the 2025 International Property Rights Index. This column is a summary of that study, which can be read in full here.





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The origins and migrations of modern humans around the world are a hot topic of debate. Genetic analyses have pointed to Africa as the continent from which our ancestors dispersed in the Late Pleistocene epoch, which began about 126,000 years ago. Various dispersal routes have been suggested.
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As South Africa continues to debate how to make land reform productive, one critical truth stands out: for restituted land to become a source of lasting opportunity, community ownership must go beyond the transfer of land.
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South African agriculture stands at a crossroads. The recently concluded Annual Conference of the Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA) once again illuminated a painful truth: the agricultural sector remains deeply divided, still shaped by the enduring legacy of colonial and apartheid structures.
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Confining the outcomes of the land reform programme to agricultural activity is not only narrow and short-sighted but it deprives land reform beneficiaries of the opportunity to use their newly acquired assets optimally for non-agricultural activities such as conservation and tourism, says Peter Setou, Chief Executive of Vumelana Advisory Fund, a non-profit organisation that helps land reform beneficiaries put their land to productive use.
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